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Does Adi Shankaracharya directly guide people to achieving the Lord's abode in his books? Why not, if 90% of his teachings are similar to Vaishnavism with only the nature of brahman being the point of debate?

Topic: Preaching | Speaker: Stoka Krishna Swami | Shloka: Q&A session | Dated: 23 Mar 2023 | Time Stamp: 1:16
Answer
The answer is no.

Although much of Adi Shankaracharya's teachings may appear similar to Vaishnava philosophy, his mission was different. According to the Vaishnava understanding, Shankaracharya preached Mayavada philosophy under the order of the Supreme Lord. Since he is regarded as Lord Shiva, the greatest of the Vaishnavas, his purpose was not to establish the ultimate conclusion of the Vedas but to gradually bring atheists and Buddhists back to accepting Vedic authority.

At that time, Buddhists rejected the Vedas altogether. To encourage them to accept the Vedas, Shankaracharya presented a philosophy that resembled Buddhism while outwardly relying on Vedic texts. This served as a temporary, transitional arrangement.

The historical sequence is explained as follows:

Vyasadeva compiled the Vedic literature at the beginning of Kali-yuga.
Later, Lord Buddha appeared when people were misusing Vedic sacrifices as an excuse for indiscriminate animal slaughter. To stop this violence, he rejected Vedic authority and emphasized nonviolence.
After Buddha, Shankaracharya appeared to re-establish respect for the Vedas among those who had rejected them. For this purpose, he taught Mayavada philosophy, which was easier for Buddhists to accept.
Later, the Vaishnava acharyas presented the complete and proper understanding of the Vedas.

The principal difference between Mayavada and Vaishnava philosophy is profound.

Mayavada teaches that the individual soul is ultimately identical with God and equal to Him in every respect. According to the Vaishnava understanding, this is completely incorrect.

The living entity is an infinitesimal spiritual particle (anu), whereas the Supreme Lord is infinite (vibhu). Although both are spiritual by nature, they are never equal in position, power, or identity.

Some Vedic statements describe the soul and the Supreme Lord as sharing the same spiritual nature. Mayavada interprets these statements as proving complete equality, but Vaishnavas explain that similarity in quality does not imply equality in magnitude or status.

For this reason, Vaishnava acharyas caution that Mayavada philosophy is spiritually dangerous because it leads one to mistakenly believe that the living being is God.

Therefore, those sincerely interested in spiritual advancement are advised to avoid Mayavada philosophy and instead study the Vedas through the teachings of the Vaishnava acharyas.
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